Timeline of African American Music
1600—Present

About the Timeline

From the drumbeats of Mother Africa to the work songs and Spirituals created in a new land, a path can be traced to the blues, gospel, jazz, rhythm and blues, soul, and hip-hop expressions of African Americans that are celebrated throughout the world.

The Timeline of African American Music represents decades of scholarship conducted and led by Dr. Portia K. Maultsby, a pioneer in the study of African American music, as well as the contributions of numerous scholars. From the earliest folk traditions to present-day popular music, the timeline is a detailed view of the evolution of African American musical genres that span the past 400 years. This celebration of African American musical traditions reveals the unique characteristics of each genre and style, while also offering in-depth studies of pioneering musicians who created some of America’s most timeless artistic expressions.


Leontyne Price performing on the Carnegie Hall Endowment Campaign Announcement, January 10, 1995.Steve J. Sherman

In 2009, soprano Jessye Norman brought Dr. Maultsby and her work to Carnegie Hall as part of the festival HONOR! A Celebration of the African American Cultural Legacy. As a cornerstone of the festival, Miss Norman wanted educational initiatives to expand the audience’s journey of discovery, including the first interactive version of the timeline. After the festival, the timeline became an integral part of Carnegie Hall’s online educational resources and continued to serve music lovers, educators, and students around the world for more than a decade.

Through generous support from the NEH and NEA, and in collaboration with Synoptic Office, the timeline has been reimagined and updated to serve a new generation of audiences.

Visitors to the timeline can expand their knowledge through multimedia stories, recordings of legendary musicians, and rarely seen historical images from Carnegie Hall’s Rose Archives. Closely connected to Carnegie Hall, this interactive presentation of the timeline examines seminal African American musical, cultural, and political events that have taken place at the Hall throughout the past 130 years. The timeline is a superb historical study and a celebration of living musical traditions for all to explore.

Advisory Team

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The Timeline of African American Music by Portia K. Maultsby, Ph.D. presents the remarkable diversity of African American music, revealing the unique characteristics of each genre and style, from the earliest folk traditions to present-day popular music.

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Jessye Norman

Carnegie Hall’s interactive Timeline of African American Music is dedicated to the loving memory of the late soprano and recitalist Jessye Norman.

© 2008 Richard Termine

Special thanks to Dr. Portia K. Maultsby and to the Advisory Scholars for their commitment and thought-provoking contributions to this resource.

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The Timeline of African American Music has been made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities: Democracy demands wisdom. The project is also supported in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts.

© 2025 Carnegie Hall